• The Spirit (June 16, 1940) “The Black Queen”

    Will Eisner (editor, script, pencils, inks)

    Joe Kubert (colors)

    Zoltan Szenics (letters)

    The first panel sets up everything in the strip (save formal cast additions)—mobster Grogan on trial for murder, defended by “The Black Queen,” his lawyer, and a side item about the school district running out of money for lunches.

    Grogan gets off (with implications of a fixed jury), and Spirit drops by to ask him for a donation to the school lunches. Now, Spirit has just interrupted Grogan and Black Queen talking business… she’s more than his lawyer, it’s her mob and he’s her proxy. Spirit either just missed that disclosure upon sneaking in, or he was too distracted, or he didn’t think it warranted comment.

    He will go out of his way to get a look at Black Queen in her undergarments because the strip’s got a lot of implied misogyny. Can’t trust dame lawyers.

    Also, let’s get this one done, too—Ebony gets his full name and hired on as Spirit’s sidekick. His assignment goes from being a cabbie to holding a gun on the coroner, the district attorney, Grogan, and Black Queen. For a criminologist, Spirit has a profoundly confusing understanding of the criminal justice system. Perhaps they’re in a universe without double jeopardy, in which case Spirit’s plan isn’t to torture and extort Grogan, or they are in a universe with double jeopardy and it is Spirit’s plan to torture and extort him.

    It’s strange either way, and the action all seems toned down. Lots of longer scenes to get out dialogue, normal length chase scenes. There’s still some lovely composition, but it plays like the opening newspaper headings exposition device is the strip’s most significant success and, upon making the hit, Eisner and studio coasted a bit.

    The last panel has Spirit and Ebony heading to the Wildwood Cemetery—where Denny Colt was buried in the first strip and Spirit’s been hiding out since (doesn’t he miss plumbing?)—and the moment’s from Ebony’s perspective. They have a little banter and… well, the Spirit’s a weird dude.

    Maybe on purpose, maybe not. Even as the dialogue and exposition improve this strip—Eisner (or whoever) realized the art doesn’t need a lot of words slowing it down—the Spirit gets a little more distant. Eisner hasn’t decided how to position the reader with the Spirit yet. This strip tries some things, but doesn’t have room to evaluate them.

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  • The Spirit (June 9, 1940) “The Return of Dr. Cobra”

    Will Eisner (editor, script, pencils, inks)

    Joe Kubert (colors)

    Zoltan Szenics (letters)

    The strip opens with Spirit dropping into Ebony’s cab. Literally, from a tree. Spirit then pulls a gun on Ebony, demanding a ride to town, while the passengers—Homer Creap and Ellen Dolan—sit terrified.

    Ellen’s in town to visit her dad, the regular cast member Commissioner Dolan, and to introduce him to her fiancé, Homer.

    Homer Creap.

    They’re both nerds in glasses and Homer’s got buck teeth. Eisner’s not being subtle for the cheap seats. Is it worse than Ebony? No. Even with discovering the Easter egg of unconscious Ellen’s side booby at some point, no, still not worse than Ebony in his handful of panels.

    Ellen’s also going to help returning villain Dr. Cobra escape because she’s got book smarts not street smarts. She’s a psychology major and Dolan lets her tour the ward. Cobra knows a couple marks when he sees them and convinces them to help him get out. He then takes them hostage, which sets Spirit on his trail.

    We get Spirit’s tombstone calling cards again. While the cops do big action sequences in small, beautiful panels, Spirit goes undercover on the street and passes them out. The cards say he’s going to kill Dr. Cobra at midnight.

    Action cuts to Dr. Cobra’s at midnight, Spirit shows up to kick ass. At that point the strip becomes a glorious chase sequence through the city, with Cobra and Spirit pausing occasionally for a beautifully rendered action beat.

    After that creative high, the strip needs to bring things back down to Earth for the finale, which has Spirit taking off Ellen’s “ugly” glasses, letting her hair down, and revealing her to be a hot chick. He and Homer then fight over who gets to kiss her first (Spirit as reward for saving her, Homer with the buck teeth because she’s finally on that social capital level).

    Might not have been the best time to be a lady. Just saying. Because, remember, this one’s in the newspaper so the target readership includes the ladies.

    If you can subtract the 1940, it’s sublime. And—shudder—the 1940… could be worse.

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  • Superboy (1949) #204

    Cary Bates (script)

    Mike Grell (artist)

    Ben Oda (letters)

    Murray Boltinoff (editor)

    What a strange comic book. Cary Bates and Mike Grell contribute both parts, feature and backup, though “feature” is a bit of a stretch.

    The lead story is a retcon. In the farther-flung future than the Legion of Superheroes, future Earthlings are obsessed with watching the past through time travel television or something. Except then the kid’s time TV is broken and is changing history instead of just observing it. The device has somehow changed Superboy’s trials for Legion membership, and now he’s not a member anymore, and the fate of reality is at stake.

    Oddly, however, the story doesn’t show how Superboy failed the trials. Neither is the future kid’s resolution—Anti-Lad is his only moniker, the one he takes when he travels back in time to join the Legion to get history back on track. Bates also doesn’t do anything with the future repercussions of Superboy not joining the Legion. It’s easier to identify all the things Bates doesn’t do with the story than the things he does.

    So the comic promises the secret story of Anti-Lad, the Legionnaire no one remembers (because he wiped their memories). It delivers some time travel banter, lots of talking about Superboy but no real Superboy in his own book, Anti-Lad besting the Legionnaires during his membership trial, and Brainiac-5 deducing something’s off about the new prospect.

    Not much of a story. Grell’s art also leaves a lot to be desired.

    The backup, however, is incredible. Incredibly creepy and bad but still incredible.

    It’s all about Brainiac-5 being really tired, and, wouldn’t you know it, he’s really tired because he’s made himself a fully functioning Supergirl android. He misses his 20th-century gal, you see, so he makes a new version of her.

    Except he doesn’t know he’s made the android version, so there’s a bunch of bait and switch to get to the big reveal. It’s utter nonsense in terms of plotting—it’s hard to tell if Bates is trying to be inventive and not clearing the bar or if the comic thinks so little of its readership—and then Grell’s art… doesn’t help. There are even panels where Grell’s art goes from hot to cold as they’re read, drawing attention to the deficiencies.

    The first story’s pointless and bad, and the second story’s pointless, bad, and icky.

    Though I did just realize Bates doesn’t address whether Brainiac-5 admits to his teammates he’s using Legion resources for his sex toys.

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  • The Spirit (June 2, 1940) “The Origin of the Spirit”

    Will Eisner (editor, script, pencils, inks)

    Joe Kubert (colors)

    Zoltan Szenics (letters)

    The Spirit ends his first adventure leaving three burning questions unanswered. First, why is he remaining officially dead—we’ll loop back—second, why doesn’t he think everyone will recognize his blue suit, and, third, how does he have those little tombstone calling cards carved already.

    The strip—Spirit dropped as a weekly newspaper special—has thirties illustration sensibilities, almost PG-13 dialogue (as newspaper audiences include more teens and adults than a regular comic book), and sublime stage direction. Eisner doesn’t waste any panels, big or small (the Spirit’s resurrection is in extreme long shot in a small panel), but also saves some composition wows for the third act. Sure, Spirit is fighting escaped criminally insane Eastern European mad scientists with racist caricature henchmen, but the visuals of the showdown are pure noir (Technicolor noir?) fisticuffs. It’s hard boiled hero stuff, even as the Spirit—despite being in it, at this point, for the money and not having to pay taxes—is a bit of a lug, especially for a vigilante.

    This first strip introduces the Spirit (Denny Colt before death, just “The Spirit” after), police commissioner Dolan (who knows the Spirit’s identity and approves of that plan to be a vigilante), and, in a one panel cameo, Spirit’s future sidekick, Ebony White. Ebony’s a cabbie; he doesn’t get a name here. Ebony’s a young Black man. The caricature is horrific. The villain—Dr. Cobra—has the Asian bruiser sidekick and it’s a bit. Ebony’s a lot.

    And it’s just a panel (albeit observed with foreknowledge). But imagine how big a panel on the newsprint. Spirit’s greatest boon—being read with more potential detail—also can spotlight its unfortunates.

    Bad, worse, good, mid, sublime, inspired, and genius—The Spirit has them all. Eisner (and his studio) deliver a visually compelling, narratively engaging comic spectacle. The exposition ranges from flat to purple, but the movement—and the movement’s framing—is truly exceptional work.

    Even if the exposition doesn’t help, there are smarts to the plotting. For example, the two best visual sequences are Spirit’s showdowns with Cobra. He’s either had a jovial or moody setup for the showdown, then Eisner delivers the action goods. Vats of chemicals, henchmen, escape boats in the backgrounds and foregrounds, big and small parts of the action, and full of deeper implication. It’s mood implication, though, not exposited.

    Anyway.

    The Spirit’s off to a great start. Just hold onto your (blue) hat on the proverbial cab ride.

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  • Briefly, Movies (2 June 2025)

    Gilda (1946) D: Charles Vidor. S: Rita Hayworth, Glenn Ford, George Macready, Joseph Calleia, Steven Geray, Joe Sawyer, Gerald Mohr. Too long, impressively moody noir does well on an obviously limited budget. Ford’s a gambler down on his luck in Argentina, Macready’s a megalomaniac looking for a pal, Hayworth’s the dame who drives them both literally mad. As in criminally insane. Macready does that creep well; Ford does not. Hayworth’s dynamite, however, and Calleia’s fantastic as a laconic cop.

    Napoleon (1927) D: Abel Gance. S: Albert Dieudonné, Vladimir Roudenko, Edmond van Daële, Gina Manès, Nicolas Koline, Annabella, Philippe Hériat. Singular achievement from Gance, recounting Napoleon (Roudenko then Dieudonné) from childhood to the start of the Italian campaign. Lots of time on the Revolution, the Terror, Toulon, and romancing Joséphine (Manès). Sometimes, Gance balances the messianic framing with the horrors of war or the dangers of megalomaniacs. But mostly, it’s just messianic. And transfixing. Peerless filmmaking, fabulous acting. A couple restorations exist: the COPPOLA (Francis Ford) and the BROWNLOW. See the latter if at all possible.

    Night Key (1937) D: Lloyd Corrigan. S: Boris Karloff, Warren Hull, Jean Rogers, Alan Baxter, Hobart Cavanaugh, Samuel S. Hinds, David Oliver. Uneven crime thriller about unscrupulous alarm company owner Hinds taking advantage of wizened genius Karloff one too many times. Karloff breaks bad a little, using a gadget (the NIGHT KEY) to sabotage Hinds’s service, drawing the attention of gangster Baxter. Karloff’s great, Rogers is earnest as his daughter, and Baxter’s okay. Otherwise, recast it. Tepid direction doesn’t help.

    One More Time (1970) D: Jerry Lewis. S: Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, John Wood, Dudley Sutton, Maggie Wright, Ester Anderson, Percy Herbert. Just okay sequel has London club owners Davis and Lawford heading to the country and getting involved in an intrigue concerning Lawford’s just revealed twin brother, South African thugs, and various mistaken identities. Davis and Lawford spend way too much time apart. The third act’s way too tinkered. Director Lewis’s comedy direction’s (at most) middling, but he’s got moments.

    The Raven (1935) D: Lew Landers. S: Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi, Lester Matthews, Irene Ware, Samuel S. Hinds, Spencer Charters, Inez Courtney. Moody but unsuccessful “adaptation” about brilliant, misanthropic, Poe fanatic neurosurgeon Lugosi coming out of retirement to save Ware’s life. He then falls in love with her and starts creeping on her. She eggs him on (to the point her father, Hinds, gets involved). Little does anyone expect Lugosi’s plan to involve Karloff, blackmail, and torture. The short runtime helps.

    Salt & Pepper (1968) D: Richard Donner. S: Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Michael Bates, Ilona Rodgers, John Le Mesurier, Graham Stark, Ernest Clark. Frequently problematic, cartoonish outing for Davis and Lawford. They’re club owners in swinging London and get involved with espionage. Occasionally delightful, usually diverting. Donner’s got a few strong moments but he doesn’t show any flare for the fight scenes, and–appropriately–even less for the madcap. The cast is game, and the leads do have great timing. And wardrobe.

    Snitch (2013) D: Ric Roman Waugh. S: Dwayne Johnson, Barry Pepper, Susan Sarandon, Michael Kenneth Williams, Melina Kanakaredes, Nadine Velazquez, Jon Bernthal. Badly done crime thriller about regular guy Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson going undercover to get his son a deal with the DEA. Johnson and de facto second lead Bernthal spend most of the movie talking to each other about the plot. The script’s talky and tedious and utterly absent character development. Not incompetent just boring and bland.people

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